大陸中心/綜合報導

中國國家統計局20日公佈2016年經濟年報,包括國民生產總值(GDP)、糧食生產量、消費總額、房地產投資等經濟數據,聲稱實現了「十三五」的良好開局(第十三個五年規劃綱要)。中國2016年GDP增長6.7%,低於2015年的6.9%,落在官方所設年度經濟成長目標6.5%至7%以內。

▲中國將在3月全國人大舉行時發布2017年GDP成長目標。(圖/本報資料照)

報告顯示,2016年度國民生產總量達到74兆4127億元(人民幣,下同),「與5年前經濟10%經濟增速時代的規模相當」。其中以2016年第4季GDP成長表現亮眼,較2015年同期成長6.8%,高出前3季6.7%的成長率,也優於市場普遍預期水準,是中國近年來首次走出一條略微上揚的微笑曲線。

分產業看,第一產業(農林漁牧)增值6兆3671億元,比上年增長3.3%,糧食生產再獲豐收,畜牧業生產形勢基本穩定。2016年中國糧食總產量6億1624萬噸,比前一年減少520萬噸,下降0.8%,但仍是歷史第二高產年。

第二產業(工業、建築業)增值29兆6236億元,增長6.1%;工業生產平穩增長,企業效益明顯好轉。2016年全國房地產開發投資10兆2581億元,比上年名義增長6.9%(扣除價格因素實際增長7.5%),增速比前三季度加快1.1個百分點,比上年加快5.9個百分點,其中住宅投資增長6.4%。

第三產業(運輸物流業、服務業)增值38兆4221億元,增長7.8%;市場銷售平穩較快增長,消費升級類商品增長較快。2016年社會消費品零售總額33兆2316億元,比前一年名義增長10.4%(扣除價格因素實際增長9.6%)。

此外2016年度全國網上零售額為5兆1556億元,比上年增長26.2%。其中,實物商品網上零售額4兆1944億元,增長25.6%,佔社會消費品零售總額的比重為12.6%,比2015年提高1.8個百分點。

國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)16日發佈的《世界經濟展望》報告,預估印度2016年經濟增速為6.6%,中國的GDP成長6.7%為全球最高,陸媒稱「中國經濟增速重回全球第一」。

▲習近平在2017年世界經濟論壇發表演講。(圖/路透社)

中國國家主席習近平17日出席世界經濟論壇(WEF)年會開幕式演講則指出,面對錯綜複雜的國內外經濟局勢,中國2016年經濟預計成長6.7%「依然處於世界前列」。路透社則表示,中國經濟增長6.7%創26年來最低紀錄,但將給政府提供更充裕的迴旋空間。

據悉,中國將設定2017年經濟增長目標,從去年的6.5-7%調降至6.5%左右,凸顯「支持經濟增長」轉向改革以抑制債務和樓市風險;而中國將在3月初舉行全國人民代表大會時,宣佈2017年經濟增長目標。

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桃猿今年賽季聘請日籍教練杉山賢人擔任二軍投手教練,曾經在日職指導過林英傑的他,表示相當開心能和「三毛」再次當隊友,自己很關心他的近況。同時他也點名宋家豪是相當有潛力的一位選手,也非常有企圖心,若是能在增加自己球種的多樣性,有機會挑戰大聯盟。

杉山是透過羅德監督伊東勤的推薦來台任教,過去他也曾擔任日職東北樂天金鷲隊的二軍投手教練,因此他也指導過當時還在陣中的林英傑和宋家豪,他表示相當關心兩人的近況,很期待再次的重逢。

而巧的是,林英傑在日前才剛被桃猿簽下,雖然目前人在台東自主訓練,不過預計16號就會來跟球隊會合,到時師徒倆能好好的敘敘舊、再次切磋球技。

而對於另一位子弟兵宋家豪,杉山教練則是有相當高的評價,認為他是很有想法,同時兼具企圖心的好選手,只要能再多練一、兩顆變化球種,未來或許有機會拚拚看大聯盟。

2017-01-2003:00

WARM WELCOME? Vice President Chen Chien-jen said that protesters should avoid the cold by sending representatives to Sunday’s meeting to discuss issuesBy Stacy Hsu / Staff reporterVice President Chen Chien-jen (陳建仁) yesterday unveiled details of the government’s draft pension reform plan, urging opponents to send representatives to a national affairs conference scheduled for Sunday.Speaking at an afternoon news conference at the Presidential Office, Chen said the draft was drawn up after 20 committee meetings, four regional forums and efforts to solicit opinions from all sectors of society.Chen said the draft plan aims to ensure that the nation’s various pension funds can be sustained for at least another generation, delaying estimations for bankruptcy of the Labor Insurance Fund by nine years to 2036, the public-school teachers’ pension fund by 12 years to 2043 and the Public Service Pension Fund by 14 years to 2044.“Our goal is to make sure that pension funds remain accessible generation after generation and be able to support insured people into their old age,” Chen said.Laying out several key elements of the proposed reforms, Chen said the controversy-dogged 18 percent preferential savings rate for retired public-sector employees taking monthly retirement payments would be lowered to 0 percent in three stages over six years.The saving rate is to be reduced every two years, falling to 9 percent, 6 percent and then 3 percent. It is to be 0 percent from the seventh year on.For those who take their pension as a lump sum, there are two proposed systems: Either the 9-6-3-0 process to reduce the interest rate as with monthly payments, or a separate plan of 12 percent for the first two years, 10 percent in years three and four, 8 percent in years five and six and 6 percent from year seven on.However, public servants whose monthly pension is below a specified floor — to be either NT$25,000 or NT$32,160 (US$791 or US$1,017) — are to retain the 18 percent preferential rate.Chen said that the government intends to cut the income replacement rate for public servants to “75 percent of two times a civil servant’s basic salary” and lower the rate by 1 percentage point each year until it is 60 percent of two times the basic salary.Under current pension plans, government employees receive pensions of up to 95 percent of their pre-retirement income, which is straining national coffers.To make pension funds more sustainable, the average used to determine payments is to be based on a longer timeframe. The proposal is for the average insured salary of the final 15 years of employment to be used to determine pensions, with that number to be reached by adding 12 months to the timeframe each year until the 15-year target is met.Also, the retirement age is to be increased to 65, except for professions of a special nature or those that involve dangerous activities, while the ceiling for labor insurance premiums paid by public servants, public-school teachers and private-sector workers is to be raised stepwise to 18 percent.Other highlights of the proposal include a scheme to allow employees to keep their work years when they switch jobs, including moves between the private sector and the public sector.“The money that is to be saved by lowering the income replacement rate for public servants and the cancelation of the 18 percent preferential rate will be put into the [Public Service Pension] Fund,” Chen said, adding that starting next year the government is to inject NT$20 billion into the Labor Insurance Fund annually.Minister Without Portfolio Lin Wan-i (林萬億), who is deputy convener and executive director of the committee, said that as the nation has 13 different pension funds, the government plans two stages to reform such a complicated system.“We welcome various opinions at Sunday’s conference. They will be factored into the next stage,” Lin said.Asked to comment on a large-scale demonstration in front of the Presidential Office Building planned for Sunday by civil servants, Chen said that given falling temperatures, it would be better for opponents of the plans to send representatives to the conference, where their voices would be better heard.Additional reporting by CNA新聞來源:TAIPEI TIMES
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